Making an Oleo Saccharum

A secret of good punches for the last 200 years is oleo saccharum (sweet oil).  This is made by muddling together citrus peels with sugar to release the citrus oils into the sugar. Some people prefer to lightly muddle the zest until it just shines and the oil begins to be released. Others prefer to muddle the zest and sugar into a complete paste. It is most common to aim somewhere between these two stages.

If your punch bowl is heavy and strong, you can make your oleo saccharum right in the bowl so that no oils are lost in the transfer. If you are concerned it may be fragile, then any heavy bowl will work.

Step 1 copy

We first remove the zest, shown here from lemons, leaving behind most of the white pith. You want to peel the citrus right over your sugar, a coarse raw Demerara sugar in this case.

Step 2 copy

Our zest is ready to be muddled. Save the denuded citrus to juice for the recipe.

Oleo Saccharum_Step 3

With a muddler or heavy spoon, repeatedly crush the citrus zest into the sugar.

Oleo Saccharum_Step 4

You will begin to see the zest look shiny and the sugar look wet from the released oils.

Oleo Saccharum_Step 5

Allow the muddled peels and sugar to sit for a few minutes at least, ideally an hour or so for the further release of the oils.

Oleo Saccharum_Step 6

If you have used a different bowl, scrape your oleo saccharum into your punch bowl.  Use a rubber spatula and be sure to scrape all of the oil into your bowl.

Oleo Saccharum_Step 7

We now continue to build our punch on this flavorful and aromatic base.

Oleo Saccharum

Oleo Saccharum sounds fancy but is incredibly easy to make. Translated from Latin, it simply means oil and sugar. This recipe uses citrus peels muddled with sugar to create a zingy sweetener that's perfect for adding to punches, cocktails, and baked goods.
Prep Time10 minutes
Active Time10 minutes
Resting Time6 hours
Total Time6 hours 20 minutes
Course: Beverages, Dessert, Drinks
Cuisine: American, International, Spirits
Keyword: Citrus, Cocktails, Essential Oils, Punch, Sugar, Sweetener
Yield: 1 cup
Cost: $10

Equipment

  • 1 Medium bowl Anything but metal
  • 1 Vegetable peeler
  • 1 muddler
  • 1 Rubber spatula

Materials

  • 1 Lb Assorted citrus fruit lemons, limes, oranges, grapfruit
  • 1 Cup Demerara sugar

Instructions

  • Peel the rinds off of the citrus fruit, being careful not to get the white part
  • Cut the citrus skins into thin strips
  • Place the citrus peels into a bowl and add the sugar
  • Muddle the sugar and citrus peels together until a wet paste starts to form and the peels have released their essential oils
  • Stir the paste and scrape the sides of the bowl with a spatula
  • Allow the peels to rest in the sugar for several hours or, ideally overnight
  • Store in a sealed container in the refrigerator until ready to use

Notes

Oleo saccharum is a key component to classic tea punches like the one from Sons of Liberty. It's also great in many different cocktails and added to baked goods. 

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